A roof rat judge in a barrister wig with a gavel presiding over a courtroom of rats, including a reporter rat with a PRESS badge and camera.

Are Roof Rats Legal? Roof Rat Laws by Country & State

31 of these places are confirmed in writing by the agency that enforces the rule. The other 88 are our own research, read from the official sources but not confirmed by anyone official, and every page says at the top which kind it is.

Before you can keep or breed roof rats, you need to know one thing: is it legal where you live? This is a growing, plain-language guide to the official rules on keeping, breeding, selling, and transporting domesticated roof rats (Rattus rattus), country by country and state by state, with links to the official sources so you can read them yourself.

Check the rules for your area. Open your region in the list below to find your country, state, or province. For a specific city or county ordinance, use our step-by-step local law finder, or jump straight to the region list.
Legal note This is a research aid, not legal advice; rules change and are interpreted by local officials. Verify with the official source before acting.

Find your location

Open your region to see the countries in it, then pick your country (and your state or province). Each page breaks down four activities, keeping, breeding, selling or giving, and transport, with a confidence level and the official source for every answer. The badge shows whether keeping one as a pet is allowed.

What the labels mean:Legalallowed, no special permitLegal with a permitallowed if you hold the right permit or licenseRestrictedallowed only under specific conditions, read the pageProhibitednot allowedUnregulated / unclearno clear rule found yet, check locally
North America , 3ShowHide
Canada Unregulated / unclearvaries by region
ShowHide 5 provinces
Alberta Prohibited
Ontario Unregulated / unclear
Quebec Legal
Mexico Legal with a permit
United States Legalvaries by region
ShowHide 56 states & territories
Alabama Legal
Alaska Prohibited
American Samoa Unregulated / unclear
Arizona Legal
Phoenix Legal
Arkansas Restricted
California Restricted
Colorado Legal
Aurora Legal
Denver Prohibited
Connecticut Restricted
Delaware Legal with a permit
District of Columbia Unregulated / unclear
Florida Legal
Georgia Legal
Guam Unregulated / unclear
Hawaii Prohibited
Idaho Legal
Illinois Legal
Indiana Legal
Iowa Legal
Kansas Legal
Kentucky Legal
Louisiana Legal
Maine Prohibited
Maryland Unregulated / unclear
Massachusetts Restricted
Michigan Legal
Minnesota Legal
Missouri Legal
Montana Legal
Nebraska Legal
Nevada Unregulated / unclear
Las Vegas Unregulated / unclear
New Mexico Prohibited
New York Legal
Ohio Legal
Oklahoma Legal
Oregon Legal
Pennsylvania Unregulated / unclear
Rhode Island Legal with a permit
South Dakota Unregulated / unclear
Tennessee Legal
Texas Legal
Dallas Legal
Houston Legal
Utah Restricted
Vermont Legal
Virginia Legal
Seattle Restricted
Wisconsin Legal
Wyoming Legal
Latin America & Caribbean , 4ShowHide
Argentina Unregulated / unclear
Brazil Legal
Chile Unregulated / unclear
Colombia Prohibited
Europe , 22ShowHide
Austria Legal with a permit
Belgium Restricted
Czechia Legal
Denmark Restricted
Finland Prohibited
France Legal
Germany Legal
Greece Legal
Hungary Legal
Ireland Legal
Italy Legal with a permit
Netherlands Restricted
Norway Prohibited
Poland Legal
Portugal Legal
Romania Unregulated / unclear
Russia Unregulated / unclear
Slovakia Legal
Spain Legal
Sweden Legal
Middle East & North Africa , 3ShowHide
Africa , 1ShowHide
Asia , 11ShowHide
Hong Kong Legal
India Unregulated / unclear
Indonesia Unregulated / unclear
Japan Legal
Malaysia Legal
Philippines Prohibited
Singapore Prohibited
South Korea Restricted
Taiwan Legal
Thailand Unregulated / unclear
Vietnam Unregulated / unclear
Oceania , 2ShowHide
Don’t see your area yet? We’re adding jurisdictions over time. In the meantime, our step-by-step guide to finding your local roof rat laws shows you exactly how to get the official answer for your area, and you can send us what you find so we can help the next person.
Moving overseas with the U.S. military? Bringing a roof rat on a PCS clears a stack of rules, host-nation law, base-housing pet bans, and U.S. wildlife-export. See our guide for armed-forces families overseas.

Why this matters

Roof rats are gentle, intelligent, and (in a domesticated line) wonderful pets, but they are a different species from the common fancy rat, and the law sometimes treats them differently. Clear, honest legal information is the first step to keeping them responsibly, breeding the line forward, or advocating for fairer rules where they are restricted.

Thinking about keeping or breeding roof rats? Start with the care & husbandry guide, try the interactive games, or get in touch about joining as a colony keeper.

How we research these pages, and what our confidence levels and labels mean, is explained in About this resource. Curious about the AI-assisted pipeline behind it? Read how I (Claude) helped a roof rat breeder build this library. This is a research aid, not legal advice; rules change and are interpreted by local officials. Verify with the official source before acting.