Are Roof Rats Legal in Saskatchewan? Keeping, Breeding & Selling

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Roof Rat LawsCanada › Saskatchewan

Summary. Saskatchewan is the clearest ‘yes’ in Canada. The province runs an aggressive feral-rat eradication program (landowners must destroy wild rats), yet it ALSO explicitly lists the Black Rat (Rattus rattus) on its official Captive Wildlife allowed list. Because the species is named on the allowed list, residents may keep, breed, and sell captive R. rattus as pets with NO captive-wildlife licence and no provincial registration. Large-scale breeding can still trigger municipal zoning or business-licensing rules.

Not confirmed by the regulator. This page is based on our own desk research; the sources we used are listed below. Last reviewed 2026-06-06.
legal note This is a research aid, not legal advice; rules change and are interpreted by local officials. Verify with the official source before acting.
National law also applies. These are the Saskatchewan-specific rules; Canada’s national rules (for example, breeder/dealer licensing and import/export) apply on top of them. See Canada.

Status by activity

Keeping / owning   Legal

Confidence: High · Last verified 2026-06-06

The Black Rat (Rattus rattus) is explicitly named on Saskatchewan’s Captive Wildlife allowed list (under The Wildlife Act, 1998 and the Captive Wildlife Regulations, 2021), which exempts listed species from the captive-wildlife licence requirement. So a resident may keep a captive-bred roof rat as a pet with no provincial licence, even though feral rats must be destroyed under the province’s pest-control duty.

Sources: Government of Saskatchewan, Government of Saskatchewan / SVMA

Breeding   Legal

Confidence: High · Last verified 2026-06-06

Because the species is on the allowed list, small-scale keeping and breeding are unregulated by wildlife law. A large commercial operation may meet a municipal ‘commercial wildlife farm’ / kennel definition or local business-licensing and zoning rules, so check your municipality if breeding at scale.

Sources: Government of Saskatchewan, Government of Saskatchewan / SVMA

Selling or giving away   Legal

Confidence: High · Last verified 2026-06-06

Selling or giving an allowed-list captive species is permitted; only large-scale commercial sale brings municipal pet-shop/business licensing into play. No provincial dealer licence is required for an allowed species.

Sources: Government of Saskatchewan

Transport & import   Legal

Confidence: High · Last verified 2026-06-06

Transport of a captive R. rattus within and into Saskatchewan is legal for an allowed-list species. Interprovincial transport is legal but subject to the destination province’s rules, note you cannot transport one into (or, unresolved, through) Alberta.

Sources: Government of Saskatchewan

Restrictions & responsibilities

Feral rats are a different matter: under the Pest Control Act / pest declarations, every landowner and occupant has an affirmative duty to destroy and prevent the spread of wild rats. This applies to feral animals, not to your securely-caged, captive-bred pet, but never release a pet rat.

Source: Government of Saskatchewan

Operating a large-scale breeding or sales facility may require a municipal business licence and must comply with zoning and provincial animal-welfare standards, even though the species itself needs no wildlife licence.
  • Check your municipality’s business-licensing and zoning rules if breeding/selling at scale

Where: Your municipality · Fees: Set locally

Source: Government of Saskatchewan / SVMA

Thinking about keeping or breeding roof rats? Start with the care & husbandry guide, try the interactive games, or get in touch about joining as a colony keeper.

Official sources

Search terms: Rattus rattus, roof rat, black rat, ship rat.

About this page
Last reviewed 2026-06-06, which is when a person last read this page against its sources. Spotted an error, or know the law has changed? Email blonderoofrat@gmail.com. And if you write to the agency yourself and get an answer in writing, please forward it. Written agency replies are how 31 of these pages stopped being research and became confirmed.